Turkey – Travel & Adventure Blogs – We Seek Travel https://www.weseektravel.com/category/turkey/ Adventure Travel Blog Thu, 16 Feb 2023 02:45:46 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.1.1 https://www.weseektravel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/weseektravel-icon-512x512-2-96x96.png Turkey – Travel & Adventure Blogs – We Seek Travel https://www.weseektravel.com/category/turkey/ 32 32 11 Amazing Cappadocia Cave Hotels With Hot Air Balloon Views https://www.weseektravel.com/cappadocia-cave-hotels/ https://www.weseektravel.com/cappadocia-cave-hotels/#respond Thu, 16 Feb 2023 02:45:43 +0000 https://www.weseektravel.com/?p=55149 Up-to-date accommodation guide covering the top Cappadocia Cave hotels for …

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Up-to-date accommodation guide covering the top Cappadocia Cave hotels for every budget!

Cappadocia, known for its unique fairy chimneys, rock formations, rooftop terraces, and of course, the incredible hot air balloons, is easily one of the best regions to visit in Türkiye for adventure & romantic getaways.

But, before you head off to book any old hotel in Cappadocia, by far the most unique accommodation option is to choose one of the many incredible cave hotels!

In this guide, you’ll find an updated list of the best cave suites and rooms in Cappadocia, ranging from luxury picks to budget finds. I’ve formulated this list based on my personal experience staying in Cappadocia, as well as research of the latest top-reviewed hotels and deals.

Cave view in Cappadocia

11 Best Cave Hotels in Cappadocia

1. Carus Cappadocia - The Top Luxury Cave Suite in Capadocia

Carus Cappadocia is easily the best cave hotel in Cappadocia for its top-notch amenities and stunning views. The entire hotel is built into the side of the hills, making it truly unique and one-of-a-kind.

This 5-star hotel offers luxurious cave suites with a stunning view of the surrounding area, boasting a spacious bathroom with an extravagant bathtub. Every room is beautifully decorated to ensure guests have a truly unique and unforgettable experience.

On top of that, Carus Cappadocia provides other amenities such as flat-screen TVs, a swimming pool and spa area, as well as a rooftop terrace with the best views of the hot air balloons!

2. Museum Hotel

The Museum Hotel is one of the best hotels in Cappadocia for many reasons. It is located in the heart of Cappadocia and is surrounded by spectacular views of the fairy chimneys and other unique rock formations that make up this beautiful region.

The hotel itself offers unique cave rooms with luxurious amenities such as hot tubs, a Turkish bath, and a pool. In fact, this outdoor swimming pool is a great place to get panoramic views of hot air balloons every sunrise!

On top of that, the Museum Hotel grows its own organic fruits and vegetables in an environmentally friendly private garden. Breakfast is served each morning with freshly picked ingredients from their very own ecological garden!

3. Sultan Cave Suites

Sultan Cave Suites is a great choice for your stay in Cappadocia due to its convenient location and modern amenities. Located a walking distance from the best attractions of the region, Sultan Cave Suites offers guests easy access to fairy chimneys, hot air balloon rides, Love Valley, and other major attractions.

Most of the hotel rooms are located on hillsides, ensuring a pleasant ambiance and comfortably cool temperatures. All guest rooms offer great room service, free Wi-Fi, and air conditioning for your comfort.

The best part about Sultan Cave Suites is its rooftop terrace. While many luxury hotels in Cappadocia offer this, Sultan's is famous for its epic view of hot air balloons. You'll find it all over Instagram!

4. Mithra Cave Hotel - Amazing Cave Rooms With Rooftop Panoramic Views

Mithra Cave Hotel is the best place for anyone looking for a truly unique and unforgettable experience during their vacation in Cappadocia. This boutique hotel offers spacious rooms with modern amenities such as flat-screen TVs and free wifi access.

The best part about Mithra Cave Hotel is its stunning rooftop terrace, offering panoramic views of the famous hot air balloons, as well as the surrounding countryside. It's the perfect place to enjoy a great breakfast buffet while soaking in breathtaking views.

It is located right in Goreme Town, which makes it a great base to explore Goreme National Park and the Goreme Open Air Museum!

5. Kayakapi Premium Caves

Kayakapi Premium Caves is the ultimate option for your stay if you're looking for authentic cave hotels! Boasting modern amenities and a one-of-a-kind experience unmatched anywhere else.

It's one of the most romantic hotels in town. The Cave Suites feature a private Turkish bath, a large seating area, and even private terraces. The beautiful stone walls, the indoor pools, and the friendly hotel staff make this one of the most unique places in Cappadocia.

If you're feeling more adventurous, this hotel also offers horseback riding and trips to the majestic Uchisar Castle!

6. Artemis Cave Suites - Adults Only Cave Hotel

Artemis Cave Suites is one of the best cave hotels in Cappadocia for many reasons. Boasting modern luxury amenities, it is the perfect place for adults seeking a peaceful and private retreat. Located in the town of Goreme, Artemis Cave Suites offers breathtaking views of the hot air balloons from its rooftop terrace.

The luxurious rooms feature Turkish-style furnishings, a private terrace, and air conditioning for your comfort. For an extra special experience, the hotel also offers massage services, spa baths, and you can book your hot air balloon rides from their desk!

Overall, Artemis Cave Suites is one of the best cave hotels in Cappadocia that you can book for a memorable stay, especially if you're chasing a luxury experience.

Did you know? People have lived in the ancient Cappadocia region since the Paleolithic era. Even back then, these ancient humans carved cave dwellings from the soft Cappadocian Rock, creating naturally insulated homes for year-round cool and comfortable living conditions. Modern hotels still use these natural insulation methods today!

Traditional cave dwellings in Cappadocia
Traditional cave dwellings in Cappadocia, Turkey

7. Cappadocia Cave Rooms - Best Cave Hotel in Cappadocia on a Budget

Cappadocia Cave Rooms is an excellent choice for your next Turkey vacation, as it offers a mix of modern amenities and an unbeatable price. The charming hotel overlooks the breathtaking landscape of Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys and valleys, giving you a picturesque view to wake up to each morning.

Here you get to experience the best of Cappadocia without breaking your budget! The rooms feature all the modern amenities you need, including free Wi-fi access, and air conditioning and you will also have free parking.

The best thing is that Cappadocia Cave Rooms is just a short walk away from many attractions in the area such as the Goreme Open Air Museum, Uzengi Valley, and Uchisar Castle!

8. Aza Cave Cappadocia

Aza Cave Cappadocia is one of the best places to stay in Cappadocia for its convenient location and great facilities. This boutique hotel offers you a serene, peaceful atmosphere with a selection of traditional Turkish-style rooms.

Furthermore, each room is exquisitely decorated with antique furniture and has its own private terrace or balcony where you can take in the panoramic views of Goreme Town and the surrounding hot air balloons. The rooms also come with a flat-screen TV, free Wi-Fi, and air conditioning.

The highlight definitely is the seasonal outdoor pool, perfect for relaxing after a day of exploring all the unique places in Cappadocia!

9. MDC Cave Hotel Cappadocia

MDC Cave Hotel Cappadocia is undoubtedly one of the best hotels in Cappadocia, offering a unique and unforgettable experience with its exquisite architecture. It is situated in a historical stone building carved into the side of a cliff and decked out with traditional Turkish furnishings.

Cozy up to the warmth of the heated marble floors in your room and take pleasure in its arched ceilings, then step out onto your private balcony for a glass of wine!

Here you will find all that you need for the perfect restful vacation. From Turkish baths and hot tubs to an on-site restaurant boasting delicious international cuisine.

10. Divan Cave House

Divan Cave House is one of the best cave hotels in Cappadocia for its beautiful modern interiors and luxurious amenities. Sitting amidst the stunning landscape of Cappadocia, this boutique hotel offers a secluded getaway with breathtaking views.

Featuring elegant furnishings and spacious rooms, this family-run hotel is perfect for a romantic getaway. Each room comes with air conditioning, flat-screen TV, and free Wi-Fi. After a long day of exploring the best of Cappadocia, you can relax in your hotel room and enjoy your private hot tub.

Enjoy the best of Turkey in Divan Cave House's restaurant and bar, boasting traditional Turkish delicacies as well as international favorites. With its warm and inviting atmosphere, this is definitely one of the best places to stay in Cappadocia.

11. Kelebek Special Cave Hotel

Kelebek Special Cave Hotel is among the best places to stay in Cappadocia that you should consider if you're looking for an affordable yet luxurious getaway. This well-loved boutique hotel is conveniently located in the heart of Cappadocia, near some of the best attractions such as Göreme Open Air Museum and Uçhisar Castle.

It is nestled within a unique cave complex, which provides guests with all the modern amenities they need to feel right at home. Every room features air conditioning, comfortable beds, and free Wi-Fi access. The hotel also has an onsite restaurant serving up delicious traditional Turkish favorites as well as international dishes.

Kelebek Special Cave Hotel will be a great base to explore all of the region's highlights. One highlight is Pigeon Valley, which you definitely need to check out!

Verdict: Should You Stay in a Cappadocia Cave Hotel?

While there are plenty of cheap "regular" places to stay in Cappadocia, staying in one of the many cave rooms or suites is for many a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Here's why I recommend every traveler check out one of these unique lodgings.

  • One-of-a-kind experience: Staying in a cave hotel is a unique experience like nowhere else in the world. Yes, there are cave hotels in places like Santorini, but nowhere else offers the immersive historical and cultural experience like the caves in Cappadocia.
  • Natural beauty: Cappadocia is known for its otherworldly landscapes. Staying in a cave hotel gives guests a front-row seat to magical sunsets and hot air balloon-filled morning skies.
  • Comfort: Even with their historical origins, the cave hotels of Cappadocia offer modern amenities and comfort. In fact, most of the top-rated luxury hotels in the region are cave hotels!
  • Privacy: There's no better soundproofing than thick, cave walls– providing guests with a peaceful and relaxing environment to enjoy their Cappadocia vacation.
  • Convenient location: The top cave resorts and suites are located in central areas like Göreme and Uçhisar, meaning you'll be close to all the top attractions and restaurants.
Traditional cave dwellings in Cappadocai, Turkey

More Türkiye & Cappadocia Accommodation & Adventure Guides

I hope you've enjoyed this quick guide to choosing the best Cappadocia cave hotel for your next trip to Türkiye.

Before you head off for the trip of a lifetime, check out some of my other travel guides & blogs below.

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11 Things to Know BEFORE Booking A Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Ride https://www.weseektravel.com/cappadocia-balloon-turkey/ https://www.weseektravel.com/cappadocia-balloon-turkey/#respond Thu, 25 Aug 2022 05:51:04 +0000 https://www.weseektravel.com/?p=45890 A detailed travel guide to the Cappadocia hot air balloon …

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A detailed travel guide to the Cappadocia hot air balloon experience in Turkey. Includes 11 things to know BEFORE you book your Cappadocia balloon!

It goes without saying, a Cappadocia hot air balloon ride is one of the most sought-after travel experiences you can have.

Imagine picture-perfect panoramic views as you float across one of the world’s most beautiful landscapes. Look down and admire ancient cave dwellings, fairy chimneys, and unique rock formations scattering the volcanic landscape. Look up, and you’ll likely spot 100 other hot air balloons painting the sky with color!

Whether you’re surprising your significant other with a once-in-a-lifetime experience, or simply trying to tick off that long-lasting bucket list item for yourself, you’ll want to read this travel guide before booking your hot air balloon in Cappadocia.

What You Need to Know About The Cappadocia Balloon Experience

After going hot air ballooning in Cairns, Australia, and again in Luxor, Egypt, I thought the process was pretty straightforward.

However, if you've spent a bit of time traveling through Turkey, you'll likely realize that things don't operate the same as in your home country. While things in Turkey can be a little difficult to organize, this is only compounded ten-fold by the fact that the sunrise Cappadocia balloons are the most famous and popular travel experience in the country!

That's why, after dealing with all of the hassles myself, I've outlined 11 essential things you need to know BEFORE booking your Cappadocia hot air balloon ride!

Turkey by Gulet Tour

#1 Multi-Day Turkey Tour

I traveled through Turkey for 12 days with TravelTalk Tours on their Turkey by Gulet package.

In my opinion, this is one of the best group tours, with a perfect itinerary combining the best of Turkey's coastline with inland wonders like Cappadocia, including the iconic hot-air balloons!

1. Hot Air Balloons in Cappadocia Sell Out Every Day

By far, the most important thing you need to know is that you CAN NOT leave securing your balloon to the last minute. In fact, I'd recommend booking at least 1-2 weeks in advance, as a bare minimum.

While there are 100s of hot-air balloons lifting off from Cappadocia daily, people fly here from all over the world to have this experience. And, when flights get canceled due to bad weather, balloon tour companies scramble to reschedule their clients' flights for the following day.

As you could imagine, this issue can cascade, especially if cancellations occur over many consecutive days.

Luckily, it's possible to avoid the chaos of bartering with touts in Cappadocia or Istanbul by booking your balloon online well in advance. I highly recommend booking your balloon tour with Get Your Guide on the first morning to avoid any potential issues in the event of cancelation!

Update: This booking platform also has the best prices you'll find online.

Sunrise Hot air balloon tour in Cappadocia, Turkey

2. Cappadocia Balloons Can be Cancelled

Yes, I've mentioned this already. However, being aware of cancellations is probably the most important thing to know planning the unforgettable experience of a Cappadocia your hot air balloon ride.

Unlike commercial airlines, hot air balloons are a very primitive form of aviation. In the event of bad weather, i.e strong winds or a particularly warm morning, balloons will not fly. That's because even experienced pilots with years of expertise cannot control the flight path in unpredictable winds. And the hot air inside the balloons won't lift the balloon basket if the ambient temperature is warmer.

When this happens, your tour operator will likely try to squeeze you onto a flight for the next day.

I've heard of travelers losing their money after booking Cappadocia balloon tours with a dodgy travel agent, so it's a good idea to ensure you book with a reputable source like Get Your Guide who organizes the flight with Royal Balloons, Discover Balloons, and Voyager Balloons.

These tours also include hotel pickup and a light breakfast, so you'll likely be informed of cancellations well in advance.

Cappadocia balloon ride, Turkey

Unfortunately, there's usually no way to tell whether balloons will fly or not until the early morning. While you can gauge wind speeds on weather forecast apps, it's this official government website that will indicate whether it is safe to fly, and the Turkish Civil Aviation Authority bases the call off this information. As you can see, there are either red flags or green flags, indicating whether or not hot air balloon pilots can launch in each area of Cappadocia.

3. You'll Want to Stay at Least a Few Days in Cappadocia

Look, my goal isn't to stress you out or change your travel itinerary.

But, I want to be honest. It's a good idea to spend at least a few days in Cappadocia. This is not just so that you can ensure you'll get a clear weather window for a hot air balloon ride, but also because there is so much to see and do in this beautiful region.

Also, be prepared for a change of plans. The last thing you want is a rigid itinerary since you'll only find out about cancelations in the early morning of your flight.

I would recommend that everybody spends at least 2-3 days in Cappadocia. This will result in enough time for a hot air balloon experience, see the balloons from the ground (more info below), and explore other highlights like the Göreme Open Air Museum, Uçhisar Castle, and the Derinkuyu Underground City.

Hot Air Balloons from the ground
Viewing the Balloons from the Valley

4. The Cost of Hot Air Ballooning in Cappadocia Changes All the Time

Unfortunately, Turkey is undergoing an urgent inflation crisis. This means that the Turkish Lira is losing value against foreign currencies like US Dollars and Euros– and fast!

The result is that the prices for hot air balloon rides change almost every week. The most reputable balloon companies have now started offering their flights in USD and EURO for stability.

Furthermore, prices also change based on the season. This year, I was told that the price would change from $175 USD to $250 USD during the week I was in Cappadocia due to us entering a busier season.

Luckily, the Turkish Government has started cracking down on balloon tour operators in Cappadocia to avoid any serious price fixing. They've also made it nearly impossible to register for a new balloon license in the region, ensuring that all hot air balloon companies have years of experience.

Blue balloon in Cappadocia

5. There is a "Black Market" For Hot Air Balloon Tickets

The combination of ticket scarcity and thousands of tourists leaving their booking to the last minute has resulted in a huge black market for balloon tickets.

While the tourism industry is trying to combat this, the sad truth is that many people buy up tickets, knowing they will sell out, and try to flip onto tourists 2-5 times as much as they paid for them.

Of course, since this is such a unique and once-in-a-lifetime experience, a large percentage of travelers are willing to fork out close to $1000 for a last-minute ticket.

I recommend avoiding this like the plague, as scams are rampant, especially on online forums like Facebook.

Hot Air Balloon launch site in Cappadocia
Hot Air Balloon in Cappadocia

Remember to Book Your Balloon in Advance!

Don't be one of those tourists paying up to €950 for a black market ticket because they forgot to book their ticket in advance!

Click the link below to book a balloon with the top hot air balloon company in Cappadocia– which will secure the experience for you in advance & at a cheaper rate than the tour shops in Göreme or Istanbul.

6. Balloon Flight Times Are at Least One Hour in Duration

Another thing to note is that this incredible experience lasts for an entire hour– at a minimum! Not all tour companies plan the same flight path. Most of the cheaper basic hot air balloon tours usually float up to the highest point of around 3,000 feet (915 meters), then descend over one of the many Cappadocia valleys.

However, if you're looking to extend the flight time and get a unique experience, it's also possible to book a Royal King Flight with Royal Balloon. This is a longer-duration flight of around 75 minutes and also includes a luxury shuttle transfer and an all-you-can-eat buffet breakfast.

Sunrise Balloon flight in Cappadocia

7. Flight Paths Change Depending on Wind Direction

Next, it's good to know that flight paths are also heavily dependent on wind direction and speed. While this isn't something you really need to worry about as a balloon basket passenger, you should be aware of the launch site if you want to head there to take photos.

The main flight paths in Cappadocia are over its beautiful valleys, including Rose Valley, Red Valley, and Love Valley. This is great as you'll get a very unique view of the Cappadocia fairy chimneys, volcanic rock formations, and cave dwellings.

Balloons also fly over Göreme town and Uçhisar– the two most popular tourist towns in Cappadocia.

Flying over Red Valley in Cappadocia
Flying over Red Valley
Hot Air balloon tour, cappadocia, Turkey
Flying over Göreme Town

8. Over 100 Balloons Fly in Cappadocia Every Morning

If you even google the term "hot air balloon", the majority of articles and images that pop up will be from Cappadocia. That's because this region is the world's most famous ballooning destination, and host of the annual Hot Air Balloon Festival.

As you can expect, the main roads and dirt streets are chaotic in the early mornings with wedding photographers, ground crew, and tourists all trying to get out to the launch sites, where over 100 hot air balloons depart every day.

From the sky, sharing golden hour with 99 other hot air balloons as you float over the Mars-like landscape of Cappadocia is a truly magical experience and a reason why this region is so popular with tourists from all over the world.

Hundreds of hot air balloons in Turkey

9. Hot Air Balloon Tours Fly in Summer & Winter

Cappadocia balloons fly year-round, from its hot and dry summer months to the icy, snowy winter months.

The best time to visit Cappadocia for a hot air balloon flight is generally between March and June or September and November. This is considered the shoulder season and usually results in calm weather with few balloon cancellations.

The peak season for travel in Turkey is June to August. During this time, crowds are very common, and getting a ticket can be tricky if you don't book in advance.

During the winter months (November to February), the weather in Cappadocia is bitterly cold. However, this could be one of the most beautiful times to fly balloons since the landscape is often covered in a blanket of snow! Additionally, fewer tourists visit during these months, so getting on a balloon is easier and likely cheaper.

Turkey hot air balloon passengers
Cappadocia Balloon

10. Flying in a Hot Air Balloon is Very Safe in Turkey

If this is the first time you're considering a hot air balloon ride, let me convince you that it is absolutely not as scary as it seems.

Unlike commercial airline flights, helicopters, or scenic flights, hot air balloons are very calming. I know that sounds weird considering you'll be hovering three thousand feet above the ground. However, since balloons float with the atmosphere, they are not propelled against any forces, resulting in a strangle calm feeling of anti-gravity.

Furthermore, flying in a balloon basket is actually the safest form of aviation. The Turkish Civil Aviation Authority also keeps a close eye on balloon activity to ensure safety.

To put it frankly, you're actually much more likely to be injured in the shuttle bus to the launch site than in a Cappadocia balloon ride!

Hot Air Balloons in Turkey

11. There Are Many Hot Air Balloon Viewpoints From The Ground

Want to witness the amazing scene of a hundred floating balloons over Cappadocia's valleys? I highly recommend heading over to one of the many viewpoints around Göreme and Uçhisar to see the balloons from the ground as well.

I spent every morning in Cappadocia visiting different balloon vantage points. My favorites are:

  • Love Valley - a magical landscape with 100-feet tall phallic rock formations
  • Pigeon Valley - one of the most beautiful valleys in Cappadocia famous for its pigeon houses
  • Top of Uçhisar Castle - the highest point in the region and a great spot to view the sunrise balloons
  • Lover's Hill - an awesome sunset and sunrise viewpoint at the top of Göreme town

I recommend asking your hotel, hot air balloon company, or a local where they think the flight path will be before heading to any particular viewpoint as this will change day to day.

Hot Air Balloons from Love Valley, Turkey
Hot Air Balloon valley viewpoint in Cappadocia, Turkey
Cappadocia hot air ballons at Love Valley, Turkey

Where to Stay in Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a large region with plenty of accommodation options spread across the area. However, the best area to stay to be close to the sunrise balloons, and the majority of attractions are around the town of Göreme.

I would highly recommend staying in a Cappadocia cave hotel for the most unique experience in this region. Below are the top three with links to book.

  • Kayakapi Premium Caves Cappadocia - Easily one of the top-rated cave hotels in Cappadocia– especially if you want an amazing hot air balloon view. Features beautiful cave rooms (some with a private pool), heated flooring, air-conditioning, and coffee machines. There's an onsite spa, large outdoor swimming pool and a free shuttle bus to the city daily.
  • Artemis Cave Suites & Spa - Conveniently located in Göreme and close to all the main attractions, this cave hotel and spa offers beautiful terrace views over the city and sunrise balloons. The Open Air Museum is just 1 km from the hotel and there are Turkish Bath services at the onsite spa.
  • Divan Cave House - A more budget-friendly cave hotel run by a local family. Magnificent terrace views and a small Turkish restaurant on site. Additionally, guests get access to the hot tub and bike hire to explore the city and surrounding area.
Cappadocia Balloons in Turkey

Hot Air Ballooning in Cappadocia - What to Expect

Now that you know exactly what you need to know before flying in a Cappadocia balloon, let me break down what it'll actually be like!

Infographic for Cappadocia balloons

The Balloon Launch Site

Prepare for an early start! Your driver will pick you up from your hotel well before sunrise and take you to the launch site. Here, you'll likely be treated to a light breakfast while the ground crew prepares your balloon.

Photographers will likely skip breakfast and take the opportunity to photograph the firing up of hundreds of balloons across the landscape instead. In my opinion, this is one of the most beautiful sights and very unique to Cappadocia due to the sheer volume of balloons.

Cappadocia balloons launch site in Turkey
Cappadocia balloons launch site in Turkey

LIft-Off

Almost as soon as the balloon rises off the ground, you'll board the basket along with the 10-20 other tourists who will be sharing the ride with you. Yes, it can get a little tight inside the balloon basket, but you'll likely forget about all of that as soon as you float off the ground.

On standard flights, your balloon pilot usually likes to head straight up to the highest point, especially if you've booked a 1-hour hot air balloon ride.

This is a great opportunity to take some magical photos of the balloons inflating at ground level.

Sunrise hot air balloon flight in Turkey
Balloon at its highest point, Cappadocia, Turkey

Floating over the valleys of Cappadocia

Floating over Cappadocia in a hot air balloon is by far one of the best ways to witness this amazing landscape. Whichever path your pilot takes on the day, you'll witness towering stone pillars called fairy chimneys, unique cave dwellings, and magical volcanic patterns painted by mother nature through years of erosion.

Cappadocia Balloons, Turkey
Hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia, Turkey
Hot Air Balloons, Turkey

Landing and a Champagne Toast

Landing in a hot air balloon is usually very calm. However, your pilot and ground staff will teach you how to assume the landing position in the event of a small bump. Usually, a touchdown is just as relaxing as taking off, but on some rare occasions, you can have hard landings.

Either way, after this magical experience you'll be glad that you've ticked off one of the world's most frequent bucket-list items. To celebrate, your balloon company will treat you with a glass of champagne and a commemorative flight certificate.

Cappadocia Hot air balloon tour, Turkey
Cappadocia Balloon
Cappadocia hot air balloons

What to See in Cappadocia Turkey After Your Balloon Ride

And, that's a wrap for this detailed breakdown of everything you need to know about Cappadocia balloons.

I sincerely hope that my advice and photographs have inspired you to book a Cappadocia hot air balloon tour for yourself– I guarantee that you will not regret it!

Check out the list of articles below for more Turkey and Cappadocia travel experiences after your balloon ride!

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Visiting Pigeon Valley in Cappadocia – Complete Guide https://www.weseektravel.com/pigeon-valley-cappadocia/ https://www.weseektravel.com/pigeon-valley-cappadocia/#respond Thu, 25 Aug 2022 02:34:18 +0000 https://www.weseektravel.com/?p=45878 A complete and up-to-date travel guide to visiting the beautiful …

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A complete and up-to-date travel guide to visiting the beautiful Pigeon Valley in Cappadocia.

Cappadocia is undeniably one of the most beautiful regions in Turkey, famous for its beautiful landscapes, beautiful valleys, unique rock formations, and of course, the hot air balloons that paint the sky with color every morning.

A great viewpoint overlooking one of Cappadocia’s canyons where you can take in all of those famous highlights and attractions is Pigeon Valley.

In this guide, I’ll outline everything you need to know about visiting, from the Pigeon Valley panoramic viewpoint to hiking on the valley floor and looking up at the unique pigeon houses and rock pillars.

Cappadocia pigeon Valley

Where is Pigeon Valley in Cappadocia?

Pigeon Valley, also called Guvercinlik Valley (Güvercinlik Vadisi in Turkish) runs directly from Goreme town to Uchisar town, in the Cappadocia region of Central Anatolia, Turkey.

Below is a Google Maps pin showing the start of the many valley hiking trails running from Uçhisar to Göreme.

If you're looking for the Pigeon Valley viewpoint, you can find out more below.

Pigeon Valley Map

How to Get to Pigeon valley

The start of Pigeon Valley is located within walking distance of Uçhisar town, famous for the Uçhisar Castle, a natural castle that is the highest point in the region.

From here, there are long but easy and flat hiking trails running all the way up and past Göreme.

The easiest way to get to the valley is to rent a car or ATV, or simply use public transport (one of the buses or taxi) to Uçhisar and walk to the pin above.

Pigeon Valley in Turkey

However, if you're looking to get to the Pigeon Valley viewpoint, which is a small hill overlooking Uchisar, and the many pigeon houses in the valley, you'll want to skip to the next section.

This is just off the main road and will require a private car to get to.

Alternatively, travelers also have the option of booking the very popular and classic Blue Tour of Cappadocia, which ends at Pigeon Valley for a magnificent view of the sunset.

Exploring Cappadocia in Turkey

#1 Cappadocia Day Tour

Looking to see as much of Cappadocia as you can in a single day? Do not miss the top-rated private Cappadocia day tour (only ~€50).
This is the top-rated tour online with hundreds of 5-star reviews but usually sells out quickly.

Your local tour guide will take you to the Göreme Open Air Museum, Underground Cities Uchisar Castle, Devrent Valley, and more!

What to Expect at Pigeon Valley Cappadocia

Pigeon Valley is a long, gently sloping canyon running between the main tourist towns of Goreme and Uchisar. It is named after the many pigeon houses which are carved into the soft rock of the adjacent hills.

Yes, you'll find many cave dwellings and pigeon houses all over Cappadocia. However, this valley is famous for having the most!

Pigeon Valley in Turkey

Travel Tip: There are many more Cappadocia valleys to explore. Check out Love Valley, Red Valley, Rose Valley, White Valley, and Devrent Valley as well!

Pigeon Valley Viewpoint

The Pigeon Valley viewpoint is a small hillside pullover point on the main road running just north of Goreme. The viewpoint is situated at the very top of the valley, allowing for a beautiful panoramic view directly south towards Uchisar.

Looking down, you'll see beautiful patterns of volcanic rock, forming patterns of various colors after years of erosions since ancient times. There are also some small rock pillars and of course, many pigeon houses dotting the hillsides.

Pigeon Valley Viewpoint in Cappadocia, Turkey

Additionally, you'll find a small cafe, restaurant, and souvenir shop here. But, it is free to enter and take some photos without ordering or paying for anything.

Pigeon Valley Cappadocia
Hot Air Balloon in Cappadocia

Remember to Book Your Balloon in Advance!

Don't be one of those tourists paying up to €950 for a black market ticket because they forgot to book their Cappadocia hot air balloon in advance!

Click the link below to book a balloon with the top hot air balloon company in Cappadocia– who will secure the experience for you in advance & at a cheaper rate than the tour shops in Göreme or Istanbul.

Pigeon Valley Viewpoint in Cappadocia, Turkey
Standing at the Pigeon Valley Panoramic Viewpoint

The Evil Eye Tree

One of the interesting tourist attractions you'll discover at the Pigeon Valley viewpoint is the beautiful Evil Eye Tree. There are several of these across the Cappadocia region, symbolizing good luck. Apparently, if you purchase an Evil Eye pendant from the local people working at the souvenir shop and hang it on the tree, you'll get a wish– a good marketing ploy if I ever saw one!

Evil Eye Tree in Turkey

About the Pigeon Houses of Cappadocia

The small bird cave dwellings you'll see carved into the rockface all over the valley were used for breeding and housing domestic pigeons for centuries.

Even since ancient times, the local people of the Cappadocia region have used pigeons for food and fertilizer to help grow food in the barren, volcanic soil.

Pigeon houses carved into soft volcanic soil in Turkey

Did you know? Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Turkey by Gulet Tour

#1 Multi-Day Turkey Tour

I traveled through Turkey for 12 days with TravelTalk Tours on their Turkey by Gulet package.

In my opinion, this is one of the best group tours, with a perfect itinerary combining the best of Turkey's coastline with inland wonders like Cappadocia, including the iconic hot-air balloons!

Hiking in Pigeon Valley (Göreme to Uchisar Castle)

The best way to experience the beautiful valleys and incredible views of Cappadocia is to hike through the valley floor.

Luckily, the Pigeon Valley hike is one of the most popular hiking trails in the region.

The entire length is roughly 6 kilometers (3.7 miles). That's if you choose to walk all the way from Uchisar to Goreme. However, you can also do short in-and-out hikes from either town.

Hiking trail at the Pigeon Valley in Turkey

If you're planning to walk the entire canyon, I recommend starting the route in Uchisar. This means it'll be a mostly downhill and easy walk.

Along the way, you'll pass through rock-hewn Christian churches and many small, abandoned cave homes that you are free to explore. While there aren't as many giant rock pillars (fairy chimneys of Cappadocia), you'll still find some beautiful colored rock formations on the hillside slopes.

Hiking in Cappadocia

Alternatively, adventurous travelers can explore the Pigeon Valley on a horse ride, or on the popular Jeep Safari for a great time and even more impressive views!

Pigeon Valley, Cappadocia, Turkey

Where to Stay in Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a large region with plenty of accommodation options spread across the area. However, the best area to stay to be close to the sunrise balloons, and the majority of attractions are around the town of Göreme.

I would highly recommend staying in a Cappadocia cave hotel for the most unique experience in this region. Below are the top three with links to book.

  • Kayakapi Premium Caves Cappadocia - Easily one of the top-rated cave hotels in Cappadocia– especially if you want an amazing hot air balloon view. Features beautiful cave rooms (some with a private pool), heated flooring, air-conditioning, and coffee machines. There's an onsite spa, large outdoor swimming pool and a free shuttle bus to the city daily.
  • Artemis Cave Suites & Spa - Conveniently located in Göreme and close to all the main attractions, this cave hotel and spa offers beautiful terrace views over the city and sunrise balloons. The Open Air Museum is just 1 km from the hotel and there are Turkish Bath services at the onsite spa.
  • Divan Cave House - A more budget-friendly cave hotel run by a local family. Magnificent terrace views and a small Turkish restaurant on site. Additionally, guests get access to the hot tub and bike hire to explore the city and surrounding area.
Cappadocia Balloons in Turkey

Read On: Cappadocia & Turkey Travel Guides & Blogs

I hope you've enjoyed this quick travel guide to Pigeon Valley Cappadocia. While you're here, check out some of my other blog posts below. I've published many more travel and adventure blog post inspiration for travel in Turkey!

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Love Valley Cappadocia – Complete Travel Guide https://www.weseektravel.com/love-valley-cappadocia/ https://www.weseektravel.com/love-valley-cappadocia/#respond Thu, 25 Aug 2022 00:34:48 +0000 https://www.weseektravel.com/?p=45877 A short travel guide to visiting Love Valley in Cappadocia, …

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A short travel guide to visiting Love Valley in Cappadocia, one of the best sunrise hot air balloon viewpoints!

They say that the secret of mother nature is her patience. After visiting Love Valley Cappadocia, I think it’s impossible to disagree that she also has a solid sense of humor– carving huge phallic rock formations from the volcanic rock of this unique landscape!

In this quick travel guide, I’ll detail everything you need to know about visiting Love Valley, with tips for getting a great view and avoiding the crowds!

Where is Love Valley in Cappadocia

Love Valley (also called Honey Valley, Bagildere Valley, or the Valley of Lovers) is located in the heart of the Cappadocia region of Turkey near the small town of Göreme, famous for the Göreme open-air museum.

Below is the exact location of the valley pinned on Google Maps, which will take you to a dirt road leading up some small hills to the Love Valley scenic viewpoint.

If you want to walk in the valley, skip to the bottom section of this article where I detail the route.

Map showing location of Love Valley in Malta
Turkey by Gulet Tour

#1 Multi-Day Turkey Tour

I traveled through Turkey for 12 days with TravelTalk Tours on their Turkey by Gulet package.

In my opinion, this is one of the best group tours, with a perfect itinerary combining the best of Turkey's coastline with inland wonders like Cappadocia, including the iconic hot-air balloons!

How to Get to Love Valley

The easiest way to get to Love Valley is to take a taxi, car, or ATV from Göreme or Uchisar. From both locations, it shouldn't take you longer than 10-15 minutes to drive to the main scenic viewpoint at Love Valley.

Since the best time to visit is during sunrise, when the sky is full of magical hot air balloons, I recommend organizing a driver in advance. That's because mornings get very chaotic with the balloon operations over the whole region.

Also, another great alternative is to book the famous Quad Safari (ATV), which will take you through the Sword, Love, and Rose Valleys.

Exploring Cappadocia in Turkey

#1 Cappadocia Day Tour

Looking to see as much of Cappadocia as you can in a single day? Do not miss the top-rated private Cappadocia day tour (only ~€50).
This is the top-rated tour online with hundreds of 5-star reviews but usually sells out quickly.

Your local tour guide will take you to the Göreme Open Air Museum, Underground Cities Uchisar Castle, Devrent Valley, and more!

What to Expect at the Cappadocia Love Valley

With the simple logistics out of the way, let's dive into what you might expect out of a visit to Love Valley in Cappadocia. The hill on the side of the valley is one of the best panoramic viewpoints, along with more of Cappadocia's Valleys like Rose Valley, White Valley, Red Valley, and Pigeon Valley.

These viewpoints are all free, and there is no entry fee to access Love Valley. However, there is a small cafe and souvenir shop at the viewpoint.

Tip: the landscapes on the high plateau of Cappadocia differ widely, from cold, snowy winters to hot dry summers with very little rainfall.

Love Valley in Cappadocia

The Love Valley Sunrise Viewpoint

While certainly a unique landscape, the biggest draw to Love Valley isn't the super-sized slongs dominating the landscape, but its location for viewing and taking photos of the daily hot air balloons flying over during sunrise.

Love Valley hot air balloon

This is a popular spot for photographers, since the balloons fly directly above the unique rock formations, resulting in some absolutely magical photo opportunities. The Google Map pin above will take you directly to the large, dirt parking lot. From here, just walk around the hillside and wait for the balloons!

Unique rock formations in Cappadocia
Balloon flying over the huge phallic natural structures at the Valley of Lovers
Hot Air balloon in Love Valley, Cappadocia

However, due to the spectacular landscape, you'll undeniably be greeted by hordes of tourists who flock here every day. The viewpoint is also popular with young people and an ideal place for marriage proposals.

To avoid the crowds and get at least a bit of privacy (and better photos), I recommend arriving at the panoramic viewpoint early and walking all the way down to the end of the small hill edging the valley.

Hot Air Balloon in Cappadocia

Remember to Book Your Balloon in Advance!

Don't be one of those tourists paying up to €950 for a black market ticket because they forgot to book their Cappadocia hot air balloon in advance!

Click the link below to book a balloon with the top balloon operator in Cappadocia– who will secure the experience for you in advance & at a cheaper rate than the tour shops in Göreme or Istanbul.

Photographer in Cappadocia during Golden Hour
Love Valley in the early morning

Tip: The wind must be blowing in the right direction for balloons to fly over Love Valley. Otherwise, another great viewpoint is the sunset hill at Göreme town. It's a good idea to ask your hotel or a local, who usually have a good idea about the destination.

Love Valley Hike

Of course, the Love Valley isn't just about its sunrise viewpoint! Heading down to the valley floor also provides some great hiking opportunities, with unique vantage points of the fairy chimneys, mushroom rocks, or giant penises– whatever you want to call them.

A great option is to begin your hike at Göreme and walk all the way to Uchisar to see the cave dwellings and Uchisar castle. This hike is quite easy, mostly flat, and only takes just over an hour to complete.

The starting point is the lower, eastern trail leading from north of Göreme through Love Valley towards Uchisar. The GPS coordinates for the trailhead are: (38°39'46.0"N 34°49'50.3"E), which will lead you to the trail on the side of the main road.

Taking this route, you'll walk directly beneath the viewpoint and right next to the fascinating fairy chimney rock formations that can reach heights of 100 ft (30m)! There landscape is also dotted with fruit trees and small bushes.

On the way back, you can take public transport, either one of the buses shuttling every 30 minutes, or a taxi.

Love Valley hiking trail from Goreme to Uchisar

Related: Visiting the Derinkuyu Underground City in Cappadocia


How did Love Valley Form?

The extraordinary landscape of Cappadocia is a result of a unique erosion process.

Over 10 million years ago, the 3916 m high Erciyes Dagś volcano erupted, covering the whole region in thick layers of volcanic mountains made from rock and lava. Over time, these volcanic layers eroded, causing the softer rock to crumble and leaving behind tall pillars of a harder material.

If you look closely at the penis-shaped rocks, you'll notice that even these are made of different layers. The beautiful white sand covering many of the valleys (really, they're canyons aren't they), is in fact volcanic ash left over from this eruption.

Hot Air Balloon in Love Valley, Cappadocia
Canyon and rock formations with hot air balloon, Turkey

Where to Stay in Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a large region with plenty of accommodation options spread across the area. However, the best area to stay to be close to the sunrise balloons, and the majority of attractions are around the town of Göreme.

I would highly recommend staying in a Cappadocia cave hotel for the most unique experience in this region. Below are the top three with links to book.

  • Kayakapi Premium Caves Cappadocia - Easily one of the top-rated cave hotels in Cappadocia– especially if you want an amazing hot air balloon view. Features beautiful cave rooms (some with a private pool), heated flooring, air-conditioning, and coffee machines. There's an onsite spa, large outdoor swimming pool and a free shuttle bus to the city daily.
  • Artemis Cave Suites & Spa - Conveniently located in Göreme and close to all the main attractions, this cave hotel and spa offers beautiful terrace views over the city and sunrise balloons. The Open Air Museum is just 1 km from the hotel and there are Turkish Bath services at the onsite spa.
  • Divan Cave House - A more budget-friendly cave hotel run by a local family. Magnificent terrace views and a small Turkish restaurant on site. Additionally, guests get access to the hot tub and bike hire to explore the city and surrounding area.
Cappadocia Balloons in Turkey

Read More Cappadocia Travel Guides

I hope you've enjoyed my photography and quick guide to visiting Love Valley in Cappadocia!

There's no doubt that Cappadocia is a region of exceptional natural wonders. Luckily for you, you've stumbled upon one of the best free travel resources online! So, continue reading by clicking one of the related posts below for more inspiration and travel ideas!

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Exploring Derinkuyu Underground City in Turkey – Everything You Need to Know https://www.weseektravel.com/derinkuyu-underground-city-turkey/ https://www.weseektravel.com/derinkuyu-underground-city-turkey/#respond Wed, 24 Aug 2022 05:52:14 +0000 https://www.weseektravel.com/?p=45673 Discover the ancient Derinkuyu underground city in Turkey, the largest …

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Discover the ancient Derinkuyu underground city in Turkey, the largest excavated subterranean city in Cappadocia, Türkiye.

Extending to a depth of approximately 85 meters (279 feet), the Cappadocia underground city of Derinkuyu is a wildly fascinating cave city complete with stables for domestic animals, graves, communal kitchens, sleeping dormitories, storage rooms, a winery, and even a religious school.

These underground dwellings feature ingenious ventilation systems allowing up to 20,000 people to live beneath the earth’s surface with their livestock, supplies, and food reserves.

After exploring and photographing this fascinating ancient underground city in Turkey, I’ve compiled this comprehensive resource for other travelers and those interested in visiting the city themselves.

The Ancient Underground City of Derinkuyu: A Quick History

While nobody can be sure, the official archeological estimates currently suggest that either the Hittites or the early Phrygians (an ancient Indo-European speaking people) first began carving the soft volcanic rock to form the early underground city.

How old is the Underground City?

This dating varies wildly, depending on which expert you listen to. If it were the Hitties, then it could have been constructed as early as 1000 BCE, while if it were the Phrygians, the 8th century BCE. The Turkish Department of Culture tends to favor the latter, with their estimate making Derinkuyu almost 3,000 years old.

However, it's important to note that this dating estimate is solely based on stories from when populations began living here, with no carbon dating for this date or historical records regarding its actual construction. Therefore, it's entirely possible that this city could be much, much older and that the Hittites and Phrygians were simply one of many civilizations to have used it.

The Official & Disputed History of Derinkuyu

While the initial motives for building this city are mostly unknown, the best-guess official story is that the city's expanders, the early Christians, continued to dig and develop the city to avoid Roman persecution.

However, this view also believes that it wasn't until the Byzantine era that these now Christian natives constructed the city to its full form (convenient for Christians). They believe that the city now could accommodate 20,000 people, their livestock, food supplies, and resources, providing a safe settlement from the Muslim Arabs during the Arab-Byzantine wars of 780-1180 AD.

What is undisputed is that Derinkuyu, along with the other underground cities of Cappadocia, continued to be used by regional inhabitants for centuries, including the period of Mongolian incursion (14th century), and as a Christian refuge during early Ottoman Empire rule.

However, something that mainstream archeology seems to completely ignore is that there was no evidence of above-ground settlement in Derinkuyu until –adding to the mystery of the Derinkuyu underground city

Large gallery in the Derinkuyu Underground City

Why Were Derinkuyu, Kaymankli, & the other Cappadocia Underground Cities Built?

The truth is that nobody can be certain about why the underground cities of Derinkuyu were constructed because there simply is no evidence that can tell us for sure. However, archaeologists and historians can make best guesses.

They claim that in order to understand the motives behind the construction of an underground mega city such as Derinkuyu, it's crucial to look at its location. The region of Cappadocia serves as a fundamental historical crossroad between two worlds; Europe and Asia.

As a result, the peaceful farming inhabitants were often the target of ransacking by armies making their way from both continents. While the open plains and rolling hills didn't provide many shelters or cover from invading armies, the soft, volcanic soil of Cappadocia allowed for easy excavation to dig a safe haven hiding place.

Tunnels in the Cappadocia underground city, Turkey
A large storage room on the second floor of the Derinkuyu underground city
Chisel marks on the walls of Derinkuyu
Obvious pickaxe marks on the walls of soft rock

The Modern Discovery of Turkey's Underground City

It wasn't until the 1960s that a local Turkish man made the first modern discovery of Derinkuyu. From the ground level, no observer could speculate that an 18-story mega-city existed beneath the ground.

However, this man, after digging in his own basement, stumbled upon a large pit leading to a huge gallery. The resulting excavation revealed the true scale of this lucky man's discovery– a huge underground city connected via a complex labyrinth of tunnels spanning nearly 7,000 square feet.

Did you know? There are actually dozens of underground cities in Cappadocia with as many as 36 cities discovered so far. The most recently discovered is approximately 80 kilometers from Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı and could potentially be the largest underground city yet.

Rooms and stables underground settlement, Turkey

Where is Turkey's Underground City?

The Derinkuyu underground city is located in the Turkish town of Derinkuyu. This settlement lies within the Nevşehir Province in the Cappadocia region of Central Anatolia.

This is approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) from the popular Cappadocia tourist village of Göreme.

Tourists can access the underground city through a government-operated entrance area within the town.

Below is the exact location of the underground city entrance.

Map of the entrance to the Derinkuyu Underground City in Turkey

How to Get to Derinkuyu Underground City

For travelers in Turkey, there are three primary ways to get to the Derinkuyu underground city in Cappadocia. These include

  • Visiting Derinkuyu on an organized travel tour of Turkey
  • Booking a guided tour of the underground city with transport from Cappadocia
  • Driving to Derinkuyu (rental car)

Below I'll go into more detail about each option, with suggestions to make your visit easier (and cheaper).

1. Visit Turkey's Underground City On A Travel Tour

Turkey is a huge country where you'll discover many Roman-era ancient sites, beautiful landscapes, rich cultural hubs, and incredible hospitality.

In my opinion, the best way to see Turkey is on an organized tour that includes highlights like Cappadocia, Fethiye, Istanbul, Pamukkale, and Troy. However, due to the vast travel distance required, the best tours are often run with comfortable long-distance coaches.

I recently completed a trip through Turkey with TravelTalk Tours, and I highly recommend them if you want to get the most out of your Turkey travel experience.

Group tour inside Derinkuyu
Travel Talk group in Turkey

2. Book A Derinkuyu Underground City Tour from Cappadocia

For travelers already in Cappadocia, the most cost-effective way to see the underground city is to book the Cappadocia Green Tour. This is a full-day tour visiting Derinkuyu, as well as other regional highlights such as:

  • Ihlara Valley (Canyon)
  • Riverside lunch
  • Selime Monastery
  • Pigeon Valley
  • Uçhisar onyx factory
Hiking in Cappadocia

This tour costs less than 46 euros per person and includes all entry fees and transport. You'll get a professional guide to walk you through the city, explain its wonders, and show you the most fascinating rooms and quarters. This is very beneficial as there are no signs or plaques explaining anything once you get down there.

Best of all, this tour prioritizes an early start, kicking the 7-hour tour off with an early morning visit to Derinkuyu underground city before the crowds roll in.

Man on an underground city tour in Turkey

3. Visiting Independently - Rent a Car in Cappadocia

Independent travelers looking to explore the underground city on their own also have the option of renting a car in Cappadocia and driving the 35-minute journey themselves.

Driving a car in this region of Turkey is quite manageable, and much easier than in Istanbul. For rental cars in Turkey, I highly recommend comparing prices in advance on DiscoverCars. This website compares car availability and pricing across dealerships by region, making sure you get the best price from a reputable provider.

Note, you will need to drive along the Nevşehir Niğde Yolu highway to reach Derinkuyu. Therefore, taking a scooter or ATV here is not possible.

Exploring Turkey's Derinkuyu Underground City

Derinkuyu Underground City Map

Looking for a map to better understand the magnificent scale of this incredible subterranean metropolis? Below is a Derinkuyu map showing the complete Derinkuyu Underground city cave system.

Cappadocia underground city map of Derinkuyu
Map illustration of Derinkuyu
Excavation map of Derinkuyu Underground City in Central Anatolia
Excavation map showing permitted tourist areas
Hot Air Balloon in Cappadocia

Remember to Book Your Balloon in Advance!

Don't be one of those tourists paying up to €950 for a black market ticket because they forgot to book their Cappadocia hot air balloon in advance!

Click the link below to book a balloon with the top hot air balloon company in Cappadocia– who will secure the experience for you in advance & at a cheaper rate than the tour shops in Göreme or Istanbul.


Don't Miss: Love Valley & Pigeon Valley in Cappadocia


What to Expect When Visiting Turkey's Underground City of Derinkuyu

Let me tell you, reading about, and seeing photos of the Derinkuyu underground complex is incomparable to actually seeing it yourself. So, if you find yourself in Turkey, I highly recommend making a stop at this incredible ancient site a top priority!

Below, I'll do my best to provide a summary of what to expect at the most famous ancient underground city of Turkey by walking you through some of the main highlights and features of the cave settlement.

Opening times: 8 am to 7 pm during summer, and 8 am to 5 pm in winter

Derinkuyu underground tunnel
Tourists inside Cappadocia's underground city

Derinkuyu Underground City Entrance Fee

Upon arriving at the underground city entrance, international visitors will need to pay the Derinkuyu Underground City entrance fee of 65 Turkish Lira. Due to crippling inflation, this price changes often but is quite cheap for such an incredible site.

This site has been open to tourist visitors since 1969 and was added to the World Heritage List in 1985. However, archaeologists have blocked off the majority of the rooms, channels, and hallways. The result is only 10% of the underground city accessible to visitors.

Don't worry though, this 10% is still A LOT to explore, and will likely take at least a couple of hours.

After paying your fee, you'll walk through some turn styles and begin your descent down a very narrow and near-vertical staircase.

Steep underground tunnel at the Derinkuyu entrance
Steep underground tunnel at Derinkuyu

Underground Barns for Domesticated Animals

The first chamber near the entrance is one of the most fascinating. Early inhabitants used this huge gallery as stables and housed their goats, horses, cows, chickens, and other domesticated animals and livestock here.

Large stable room for animals in the Cappadocia underground city
Livestock rooms with tunnels sealed off

Also, if you look closely at the rocks, you'll see large loopholes carved into the pillars. This was intentional, and most likely served as attachment points for ropes to tie animals.

Hollow tie point for domestic animals in Derinkuyu Underground City, Turkey
Hollowed tie-down points

From a functional point of view, keeping livestock at the top of the city was a smart move, as it meant no animal waste made its way down to the living quarters.

Man on an underground city tour in Turkey

#1 Top-Rated Underground City Tour

Want to experience the Cappadocia underground cities for yourself? Make sure to book this top-rated small-group tour in advance as it usually sells out.

Large Rolling Stone Doors

Walking through the narrow hallways and tunnels on the upper levels, keep an eye out for the huge, wheel-style rolling doors. The city inhabitants used leverage to roll these huge, heavy doors across the tunnels to seal off invaders from the outside world.

This, combined with the low ceilings served as a primary defense mechanism to ensure invaders couldn't storm through the city.

Large rolling door at the Derinkuyu Underground City
Large rolling stone doors in the narrow tunnels

Derinkuyu Church (Chapel)

One of the largest galleries in the Derinkuyu underground city is in fact a Christian church. If you look closely, you'll see that this large hall and meeting room splits off into tunnels forming a cross leading to a small chapel or Cruciform church.

There's also a punishment pillar in the middle of this chamber. As you could imagine, a city housing 20,000 people needed an order of discipline. Rulers or leaders would use to whip those who committed misdeeds.

Chapel room in Turkey's Underground City
Punishment pillar at Cappadocia underground city

Underground Storage Rooms

While many of the tunnels and rooms are closed off to the public, you'll likely notice dozens of large, empty rooms. Many of these served to store the city's food, produce, tools, olive oil presses, and other work and life necessities.

Derinkuyu storage room carved from soft rock in Cappdocia

The Underground City Water Supply

For a city built thousands of years ago, it sure seems that these ancient populations had things figured out. On the lower floors of Derinkuyu, you will discover water wells connected to huge underground reservoirs. This allowed 20,000 people access to a pure water source in an underground city! However, these reservoirs are now dry.

Lower water levels of Derinkuyu
Water well source in Derinkuyu
Looking down into the perfectly-carved water well

Lower Floors and Deep Ventilation Shafts

Making your way down to the lower floors, you'll likely come across the primary air shafts or ventilation shafts. These run directly up towards the surface and are ingeniously designed to provide fresh flowing air in one shaft while circulating foul air through the other.

Ventilation shaft at Derinkuyu Underground City, Turkey

Early Christian School

One of the most unique features of Derinkuyu which historians and archaeologists have not discovered in other Cappadocia underground cities is a wide, vaulted ceiling religious school. This was constructed by early Christians and its presence indicates that these subterranean settlers would live underground for quite some time.

Early religious school in Derinkuyu underground city
Rows for students at the early religious school

Wine Cellar

Yes, there's even a wine cellar at Derinkuyu! You'll find this huge room near the school. It contains a large basin where early winemakers would crush grapes and store wine.

Early wine cellar at the Cappadocia Underground City

Where to Stay in Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a large region with plenty of accommodation options spread across the area. However, the best area to stay to be close to the sunrise balloons, and the majority of attractions are around the town of Göreme.

I would highly recommend staying in a Cappadocia cave hotel for the most unique experience in this region. Below are the top three with links to book.

  • Kayakapi Premium Caves Cappadocia - Easily one of the top-rated cave hotels in Cappadocia– especially if you want an amazing hot air balloon view. Features beautiful cave rooms (some with a private pool), heated flooring, air-conditioning, and coffee machines. There's an onsite spa, large outdoor swimming pool and a free shuttle bus to the city daily.
  • Artemis Cave Suites & Spa - Conveniently located in Göreme and close to all the main attractions, this cave hotel and spa offers beautiful terrace views over the city and sunrise balloons. The Open Air Museum is just 1 km from the hotel and there are Turkish Bath services at the onsite spa.
  • Divan Cave House - A more budget-friendly cave hotel run by a local family. Magnificent terrace views and a small Turkish restaurant on site. Additionally, guests get access to the hot tub and bike hire to explore the city and surrounding area.
Cappadocia Balloons in Turkey

FAQs About Derinkuyu Underground City in Turkey

Is it safe to visit the underground city?

Yes, visiting the underground city of Derinkuyu in Cappadocia is completely safe. The city has remained carved into stable rock for thousands of years. Even the bottom levels show very little signs of erosion. However, there are some dangers involved including getting lost (those without a guide), and the risk of panic from claustrophobia as some of the tunnels get quite narrow.

Who built Derinkuyu Underground City?

The Derinkuyu underground city was built by early Phrygian people who inhabited the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. Due to population exchange, the city was likely expanded by several other groups after this.

What happened to the people of Derinkuyu?

As early as 600 years ago, the commanding rule of Ottomons in Turkey put a stop to invading forces crossing Cappadocia to access Europe and Asia. This stability meant there was little use for the underground cities as a hiding place. However, some historians suggest that Christians still used these tunnels to avoid persecution until they were expelled from Turkey and moved to Greece in the early 1900s.

Why was the underground city built?

Derinkuyu, as well as other underground cities in Cappadocia were built as a safe haven hiding place for farmers. These communities sought to avoid conflict with European people and Asians as their armies marched across the lands between continents.

Do people still live in the underground city of Derinkuyu?

No, people no longer live in the underground cities of Turkey. Early settlers used the city to avoid invading armies in the Byzantine period.

How was the underground city discovered?

Derinkuyu's tunnel system was discovered by an unsuspecting Turkish man renovating his basement. He was digging in the soft soil when he struck a large opening connecting to a series of tunnels.

Exploring Turkey's underground city

More Derinkuyu Underground City Tours in Cappadocia

More Cappadocia & Turkey Travel Guides

I hope you've enjoyed this useful travel guide and informational blog post about the fascinating Derinkuyu underground city in Cappadocia, Turkey.

For more Cappadocia travel guides and inspiration for travel in Turkey, take a pick from the blog posts below.

If you have any questions about visiting the underground city for yourself, feel free to leave a comment as well.

Underground city of Derinkuyu, Cappadocia, Turkey

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Pamukkale Thermal Pools (Cotton Castle) – Turkey Hot Springs Guide https://www.weseektravel.com/pamukkale-thermal-pools-turkey/ https://www.weseektravel.com/pamukkale-thermal-pools-turkey/#respond Sun, 07 Aug 2022 04:55:00 +0000 https://www.weseektravel.com/?p=44757 A complete and up-to-date travel guide to visiting the Pamukkale …

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A complete and up-to-date travel guide to visiting the Pamukkale Thermal Pools (Cotton Castle), a series of amazing terraced hot springs in Turkey. Includes details on how to get to Pamukkale and the ancient city of Hierapolis, what to expect, and photos to inspire your visit.

Looking for the latest information about Pamukkale, the famous Turkey hot springs in the inner Aegean region? I’ve got you covered.

In this guide, I’ll detail everything you need to know about visiting the Pamukkale Thermal Pools, or Cotton Castle, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a natural wonder since the ancient times of the Romans.

About the Pamukkale Thermal Pools in Turkey

Pamukkale is a Turkish natural attraction located in the Denizli Province in southwestern Turkey. Pamukkale translates to Cotton Castle, and is named so due to its pristine, white carbonate mineral travertines, or stepped snow-white thermal water pools.

These incredible travertine terraces and warm, flowing water have attracted people to Pamukkale for thousands of years, with the ancient city of Hierapolis originally founded at the site as a thermal pool as early as 2nd Century BC.

white travertines in Turkey
Pamukkale translates to Cotton Castle from these unique white calcium carbonate deposits

Today, visitors can bathe like the Romans in the many warm, calcium-rich pools, explore the Roman ruins of Hierapolis, or even ride in hot air balloons over this amazing site.

Pamukkale travertines, Cotton Castle

Did you know? Turkey lays the claim to nineteen different World Heritage Sites, including two mixed sites and seventeen cultural sites. The Pamukkale hot springs are one of the mixed sites, along with Göreme National Park in Cappadocia.

Where are the Turkey Hot Springs (Cotton Castle)?

The Turkish hot springs (thermal pools) of Pamukkale are located in the Denizli Province of southwestern Turkey. This is situated within the River Menderes Valley, in Turkey's Inner Aegean Region, approximately 575 kilometers from Istanbul, or 200 kilometers from the nearby coastal vacation city of Fethiye by car.

The Town of Pamukkale lies directly beneath the mineral-rich thermal travertines, with several hotels and thermal resorts popping up in the vicinity.

Below is the exact location pinned for the Pamukkale Pools. However, read on to find out the several best ways to get here.

Travertines of Pamukkale Map

How to Get to Pamukkale

There are three main ways to get to Pamukkale, either as an inclusion on an organized tour of Turkey, on a day trip from nearby tourist hubs like Antalya, Kuşadası, or Fethiye, or by organizing your own transport via bus, flight, or rental car (tips below).

Let's break down each option.

1. Pamukkale on a Multi-Day Tour Through Turkey

It's no secret that Turkey is a big country. So, if you're looking to squeeze in as much sightseeing as possible in a short timeframe, this country is a place I'd highly recommend anyone to simply book an organized tour.

When comparing tours, I recommend reading reviews closely and outlining all of the attractions you'd like to visit. The Turkish hot springs at Pamukkale are often a highlight attraction but many tour companies skip them due to the long distance from Istanbul.

The tour I went on was the Turkey by Gulet tour with Travel Talk. This tour included a 12-day program by land (comfortable airconditioned coaches), and 3 out of those days sailing on a Turkish Gulet.

This was my second time on tour with Travel Talk and I would recommend their tours to anybody interested in a perfect balance of adventure, sightseeing, and socializing with new friends.

Walking at Hierapolis in Turkey

2. Pamukkale on a Day Tour

Visiting one of the nearby tourist hot spots in Turkey independently? An easy, no-frills way to get to the Pamukkale thermal pools is to simply book a day trip online.

These tours will vary in both duration and price, depending on where you are coming from. However, most will visit in small groups either by minivan or coach, with the exception of the Istanbul to Pamukkale day tour, which is organized via a flight to the nearby Denizli Cardak airport.

To save you time, below I've linked the best-rated Pamukkale day tours you can find and book online.

Girl at the Turkey hot springs in Pamukkale

Visit Pamukkale Indepndently

Independent travelers have two options to get to Pamukkale, either by flying or by renting a car and driving themselves.

By plane: the fastest and most cost-effective way to get directly to Pamukkale from Istanbul and other major cities & tourist hubs in Turkey is to fly to the Denizli Airport (Denizli Cardak Aiport). Domestic flights within Turkey are quite affordable, with options often available for as cheap as $30 when comparing on sites like SkyScanner or CheapOAir.

By car: while Istanbul roads can get a little chaotic, driving in the rest of Turkey is very manageable and convenient. If you're looking to explore Pamukkale and other amazing destinations in Turkey on your own terms, the best option is to rent a car cheaply, and conveniently. I recommend comparing prices on DiscoverCars in Turkey.

The drive from Istanbul to Pamukkale takes approximately 7 hours and covers a total distance of 575 kilometers (357 miles).

Pamukkale thermal pools in Turkey

What to Expect at the Pamukkale Thermal Pools

Now that you know exactly how to get to the Pamukkale thermal pools in Turkey, let's dive into what to expect once you arrive!

Infographic for Pamukkale Thermal Pools in Turkey

Entrance & Fees & Opening times at Pamukkale

Pamukkale has three different entrances:

  • Pamukkale town entrance - walking up from the small Pamukkale town (20 minutes to the plateau)
  • North entrance - near the Necropolis and furthest entrance from the pools
  • South entrance: closest gate to the pools where most tour groups stop as there is a large parking space.

Due to crippling inflation in Turkey, entrance fees are constantly changing. The most current fee for the Pamukkale entrance tickets as of August 2022 is 200 Turkish Lira.

Entrance sign at Hierapolis Pamukkale

Pamukkale is open every day starting at 6:30 am from the south gate and 8:00 am from the others. Below are the closing times reflective of the seasons.

  • 1 March - 31 May: closes 8:00 pm
  • 1 June - 30t September: closes 8:30 pm
  • 1 October - 31 October: closes 8:00 pm
  • 1 November - 28 February: closes 6:00 pm

Travel tip: There is a security metal detector screening at the Pamukkale entrances. These guards will also check your bags, so ensure you are not bringing a drone as you may be refused entry.

Exploring Hierapolis ancient city at Pamukkale

Exploring the Pamukkale Terraces (Cotton Castle Travertines)

As you make your way from the southern entrance, you can follow the sealed path across the plateau toward the famous pools.

Along the way, you'll see some pretty amazing viewpoints of the Pamukkale travertines, also known as the Cotton Castle. These viewpoints look over areas where tourists are not permitted to step.

Cotton Castle viewpoint in Turkey

The main pool access is directly opposite a small cafe/souvenir shop and is clearly marked with signs.

Pamukkale Thermal Pools in Turkey

The accessible thermal pool area follows a gently declining slope, with several white travertines and mineral pools ranging from pure snow-white to a bright blue water color.

Pamukkale calcium travertines

If you're visiting during peak season in the middle of the day, expect Pamukkale to be very crowded. As a result, you'll want to continue down to the lower pools, where you'll often find fewer people.

Cotton Castle, Turkey hot springs
Cotton Castle calcium carbonate deposits in Turkey
Girl in the Turkey hot springs

Swimming in the Turkey Hot Springs

Yes, of course, you can swim at the Pamukkale pools! The mineral-rich calcium carbonate deposits contain many beneficial minerals that are great for your skin and will even clean your silver jewelry!

Girl swimming at the Pamukkale thermal pools

In total, there are 17 thermal springs feeding the pools. The temperatures range from 35 degrees Celcius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) to almost 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit). However, due to a slow decline in natural water flow, the government has installed pumps that manually replenish the pools and create a stream of flowing water in the channels near the edge of the travertines. This ensures that the pools accessible to tourists are always safe for swimming.

Pamukkale thermal pools

The pools at Cotton Castle aren't very deep, at roughly knee height in most pools.

Pamukkale thermal pools in Turkey

Turkey Hot Springs: Pamukkale is Turkey's most famous thermal spring. The geothermal waters in this region are a natural wonder recognized by the Romans thousands of years ago. Today, many believe that the tradition of Turkish baths stems from this ancient civilization.

The Antique Pool (Cleopatra's Pool)

Another exciting attraction worth visiting at the Pamukkale thermal pools is Cleopatra's Pool, also commonly known as Cleopatra's Antique Pool.

This ancient pool is rumored to be a gift made from Marc Antony to Cleopatra, with several columns and structures once standing tall from the warm, flowing waters. Unfortunately, a massive earthquake during the 7th century brought these once marvelous structures, as well as many of the ancient ruins of Hierapolis down to the ground.

However, the pool has been rebuilt and it's now possible to swim in this ancient pool.

There's an extra cost to visit this pool of approximately 30 Turkish Lira (changes constantly). You'll find it just nearby the travertines as you pass the Pamukalle museums.

Visiting The Hierapolis Ancient City at Pamukkale

The warm flowing water and picturesque white terraces aren't the only attraction at Pamukkale. For fans of ancient, particularly Roman, history, you absolutely have to explore the many historical attractions on offer at the ancient spa city of Hierapolis.

The Hierapolis Museum

Immediately opposite the travertine springs is the small Hierapolis Archaeology museum housed in the ancient Roman baths. Entrance is included in the overall entrance fee, with several rooms to wander through.

Some of the most interesting are the detailed Roman sarcophagi and the surviving pillars and statues.

Ancient Roman Museum in Turkey
Marble statues in Hierapolis, Turkey

Exploring The Holy City's Ruins

Historians suggest that Hierapolis was at its peak, a thriving metropolis housing over 100,000 people. As you might expect, exploring the ruins of the city can take quite a while.

However, if you're short on time, I suggest checking out the following historical sites.

  • Theatre - a must (more info below)
  • Main street - 1,500 meter long street with a colossal gate at the end (Frontinus Gate)
  • Hierapolis Necropolis - is among the best-preserved necropolis in Turkey with 1,200 limestone and marble tombs
  • Temple of Apollo - small Hellenistic temple from the 3rd century AD dedicated to the principal deity of the city
  • Nymphaeum - located near the Apollo Temple, a 2nd-century fountain
Ancient City of Hierapolis
Ruined Roman columns in Turkey
Ancient Roman Ruins in Hierapolis, Pamukkale

The Main Attraction: The Hierapolis Theater

Due to tectonic movements in this region of modern-day Turkey, Hieropalis suffered a lot of seismic damage over the ages. While many of the historical sites and ancient columns have collapsed, the Hieropalis theatre has been maintained and rebuilt over the ages.

This theatre is one of the most impressive in the country and features forty-five rows of seats separated by two diazomata. Historians believe that it could accommodate approximately 15,000 people!

It's difficult to miss the Hierapolis theatre when exploring the ancient ruins. You'll see it standing on the top of the hill a distance behind the city and Pamukkale thermal baths.

Hierapolis Theatre in Turkey
Hierapolis Theatre in Turkey

Hot Air Ballooning at Pamukkale

Chasing the best views possible at the Pamukkale thermal pools and ancient Hierapolis city? Why not book a sunrise hot air ballooning experience?

This is almost half the price of hot air ballooning in Cappadocia and offers travelers an amazing view of the Cotton Castle and ancient Holy City.

Hot air balloons at Pamukkale town, Turkey

Where to Stay Near the Pamukkale Cotton Castle

Since the Pamukkale thermal pools are among the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey, you can expect there to be plenty of great accommodation options nearby. What you might not know is that due to the thermal waters flowing beneath the ground in this area, there are many world-class spa hotels and resorts using natural, mineral-rich waters as well.

Below are the best hotels and accommodation options near the Pamukkale hot springs.

  • Hierapark - Thermal pool resort
    When I visited Pamukkale, I stayed at the Hierapark Thermal Spa Hotel, a 4-star resort located built on natural thermal groundwater just four kilometers from the Cotton Castle. If you want to experience an authentic Turkish Bath, this is one of the best places in the country to book one!
  • Venus Suite Hotel - Great hotel in Pamukkale town
    One of the closest hotels to Pamukkale, the Venus Suite Hotel offers beautifully designed rooms with large beds and an outdoor pool surrounded by green grounds. The property offers a free transfer to the travertines every 30 minutes.
  • Doğa Thermal Health & Spa - 5-star luxury thermal resort
    This is one of Turkey's best thermal health spas. There is a physiotherapy clinic on site, with a spa, sauna, hot springs, Turkish baths, and fitness center.
Hot spring resort in Turkey

Quick Tips for Visiting the Turkey Hot Springs at Pamukkale

I hope you've found this travel guide useful. Before you head out to Pamukkale, here are a few more important tips you might want to consider.

  • Bare feet - you must walk without shoes at the thermal pools. You can leave your shoes near the access point to the travertines.
  • The ground is not slippery - the white, calcium carbonate material is quite rough, almost like sandpaper. Therefore you don't have to be too careful about slipping as the ground is quite grippy. Just be careful with the brown and green patches of algae.
  • Visit early - Pamukkale gets very crowded, make sure to visit early in the morning for the best photos. Midday to early afternoon is the busiest time.
Pamukkale calcium deposits
Pamukkale Thermal Springs, Turkey
Pamukkale thermal pools in Turkey
exploring the Turkey hot springs
Pamukkale thermal pools in Turkey

Where to go After The Turkey Hot Springs (Pamukkale)

And, that's a wrap for this comprehensive travel guide to visiting the Turkey hot springs, also known as the Pamukkale thermal pools! Before you leave, make sure to check out some of my other useful Turkey travel guides for more inspiration and travel ideas.

Girl sitting at Pamukkale in Turkey

The post Pamukkale Thermal Pools (Cotton Castle) – Turkey Hot Springs Guide appeared first on We Seek Travel.

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